to the extract and graph below based on rural depopulation. DEPOPULATION IN THE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION Population (millions) 70 60 50 URBAN 40 30 20 RURAL 10 0 1950 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2050 YEAR [Source: Examiner's own sketch] Villages in the Alfred Nzo District Municipality in the remote Eastern Cape cover thousands of hectares along the N2 (national route). Extreme social and economic poverty exist in these villages. This is a common problem in many other parts of rural South Africa. The Alfred Nzo District Municipality is the most impoverished (poor) rural region in the country, where more than 65% of the people live below the poverty line and 70% of the population is not economically active. These extreme social and economic conditions are made worse by limited access to services, especially water, healthcare and education. Fewer economic activities have a negative social and economic impact on the area. Rural settlements are no longer an attractive option for rural dwellers. 1.3.1 [Adapted from mg.co.za] What evidence on the graph indicates that rural depopulation has been taking place since 2020? (1x1) (1) 1.3.2 Name TWO social services in the extract that are lacking in the Alfred Nzo District. (2 x 1) (2) 1.3.3 lad Give TWO possible reasons for the lack of social services in the Alfred Nzo District. (2x2) (4) 1.3.4 Why do rural settlements experience a negative economic Impact as a result of rural depopulation? (2x2) (4) 1.3.5 Suggest sustainable measures that could be implemented by municipalities of rural areas to reduce this negative economic impact. (2 x 2) (4) Copyright reserved Fleass tum over​