When two atoms are held together because their valence electrons orbit around both of them (are shared), they are united by?

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When two atoms are held together because their valence electrons orbit around both of them (are shared), they are united by covalent bond.  

Covalent bond is a chemical bond that is formed between two atoms by equal sharing of electrons. Electron pairs that are shared between different atoms are called bonding pairs.In covalent bond formation, valence electrons orbit around the atoms that are shared between them.


Valence electrons are the electrons of the outermost shell of the atom. The sharing of the valence electrons of the two atoms forms a covalent bond.

What is a covalent bond?

A covalent bond is a type of interatomic linkage that gets formed by the sharing of the electrons of the two atoms. The linkage happens due to electrostatic attraction.

An electron pair of the valence shell of the atom is shared between the atom of the molecule to complete the octet and to make the molecule stable.

Therefore, the valence electron bonds form a covalent bond.

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