For the equilibrium
2 IBr (g) I2 (g) + Br2 (g) Kp=8.5 ×10-3 at 150 oC. If 0.025 atm of IBr is placed in a 2.0-L container, what is the partial pressures of all substances after equilibrium is reached?

Respuesta :

Answer : At equilibrium, the partial pressure of IBr, [tex]I_2[/tex] and [tex]Br_2[/tex] is 0.0211 atm, 0.00195 atm and 0.00195 atm respectively.

Solution : Given,

Initial partial pressure = 0.025 atm

[tex]K_p=8.5\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

The given equilibrium reaction is,

                                        [tex]2IBr(g)\rightleftharpoons I_2(g)+Br_2(g)[/tex]

initial pressure          0.025 atm          0         0

At equilibrium         (0.025 - 2x)          x          x

The expression of equilibrium constant for this reaction is,

[tex]K_p=\frac{[P_I_2][P_{Br}_2]}{[P_{IBr}]^2}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get value of 'x'.

[tex]8.5\times 10^{-3}=\frac{(x)(x)}{(0.025-2x)^2}[/tex]

By rearranging the terms, we get the value of 'x'.

x = 0.00195

Therefore,

The partial pressure of IBr = (0.025 - 2x) = (0.025 - 2(0.00195)) = 0.0211 atm

The partial pressure of [tex]I_2[/tex] = x = 0.00195 atm

The partial pressure of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = x = 0.00195 atm