which of the following is an arrhenius acid? a brønsted–lowry acid? a lewis acid? it is possible for an acid to be of more than one type.

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02-04-2016
Chemistry

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which of the following is an arrhenius acid? a brønsted–lowry acid? a lewis acid? it is possible for an acid to be of more than one type.

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Hagrid Hagrid · Answer 1 · 2016-04-07T15:29:22+02:00

Arrhenius acids are substances which produces hydrogen ions in solution, Arrhenius bases are substances which produces hydroxide ions in solution. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a proton donor (usually hydrogen ion). And a Bronsted-Lowry base is a proton acceptor (usually hydrogen ion). Consider a chemical reaction between HCl and NaOH. We have the reaction HCl + NaOH à NaCl + H2O. The hydroxide ions in the NaOH are bases because they accept hydrogen ions from acids to form water. And an acid produces hydrogen ions in solution by giving a proton to the water molecule. Therefore, the answer is d. a Bronsted-Lowry base.