Which of the following situations involve a permutation?
Select ALL the correct answers.

A) Determining how many different ways 7 runners can be assigned lanes on a track for a race

B) Determining how many 5-letter passwords can be made using the word "graph."

C) Determining how many different groups of 10 students can be chosen to go on a field trip from a group of 25 students

D) Determining how many different ways to choose 3 employees from a group of 9 employees.

E) Determining how many different seating charts can be made placing 6 people around a table

F) Determining how many different ways 4 cashiers can be chosen to work from a group of 6 cashiers.

Respuesta :

Answer:

A, B, E

Step-by-step explanation:

Permutations are involved when order matters, as in lane assignment, passwords, and seating charts.

When the end result is a "group of 10 students", "3 employees", or "4 cashiers", clearly order does not matter. One student, employee, or cashier is as good as another in these cases.

Using it's definition, it is found that these following situations involve permutations:

A) Determining how many different ways 7 runners can be assigned lanes on a track for a race.

B) Determining how many 5-letter passwords can be made using the word "graph."

E) Determining how many different seating charts can be made placing 6 people around a table.

When are permutations used?

  • Permutations are used when the order of the elements is important.

The number of possible permutations of x elements from a set of n elements is given by:

[tex]P_{(n,x)} = \frac{n!}{(n-x)!}[/tex]

In this problem:

  • In items A, B and E, the order is important, for example, "rgaph" is a different word than "graph", hence they are permutations.
  • In items C, D and F, the order is not important, hence they are not permutations, they are combinations.

You can learn more about permutations at brainly.com/question/25247153