An object moves uniformly around a circular path of radius 23.5 cm, making one complete revolution every 1.95 s. (a) What is the translational speed of the object? (b) What is the frequency of motion in hertz? (c) What is the angular speed of the object?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

a)

The circumference of the path is:

C = 2πr

C = 2π (0.235 m)

C = 1.48 m

Velocity = displacement / time

v = 1.48 m / 1.95 s

v = 0.757 m/s

b)

1 rev / 1.95 s = 0.513 Hz

c)

1 rev / 1.95 s × (2π rad / rev) = 3.22 rad/s

(a) The translational speed of the object is 0.76 m/s.

(b) The frequency of the object's motion is 0.51 Hz.

(c) The angular speed of the object is 3.22 rad/s.

Angular speed of the object

The angular speed of the object is calculated as follows;

ω = 1 rev/ 1.95 s = 0.51 rev/s

ω =  0.51 rev/s x 2π rad

ω = 3.22 rad/s

Angular frequency of the object

The frequency of the object's motion is determined from the angular speed as shown below;

ω = 2πf

f = ω/2π

f = (3.22)/2π

f = 0.51 Hz

Translational speed of the object

The translational speed of the object is calculated as follows;

v = ωr

v = 3.22 x 0.235

v = 0.76 m/s

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