Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. Find the energy transferred in 1 h by conduction through a concrete wall 1.6 m high, 4.00 m long, and 0.20 m thick if one side of the wall is held at 20°C and the other side is at 5°C.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The energy transferred is 2.93 MJ.

Explanation:

Given that,

Time = 1 h = 3600 s

Area[tex]A = 1.6\times4.00[/tex]

Width [tex]\Delta x=0.20 m[/tex]

Temperature [tex] T_{1}=20^{\circ}\ C[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=5^{\circ}\ C[/tex]

For concrete wall,

The thermal conductivity

k = 1.7 W/mK

Using Fourier's law

[tex]Q=kA\dfrac{dt}{\Delta x}[/tex]

Where, A = area

[tex]\Delta x[/tex] = width

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = change in temperature

k = thermal conductivity

Put the value into the formula

[tex]Q=1.7\times 1.6\times 4.00\times\dfrac{15}{0.20}[/tex]

[tex]Q=816\ W[/tex]

The energy transferred in 1 hour

[tex]E = Q\times t[/tex]

[tex]E=816\times3600[/tex]

[tex]E=2937600[/tex]

[tex]E = 2.93\times10^{6}\ J[/tex]

[tex]E = 2.93\ MJ[/tex]

Hence, The energy transferred is 2.93 MJ.