Two steel guitar strings have the same length. String A has a diameter of 0.513 mm and is under 403 N of tension. String B has a diameter of 1.29 mm and is under a tension of 800 N. Calculate the ratio of the wave speeds, vA/vB, in these two strings.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\frac{v_{A}}{v_{B}} = 1.785[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]T_{A}[/tex] = Tension force in string A = 403 N

[tex]T_{B}[/tex] = Tension force in string B = 800 N

[tex]d_{A}[/tex] = diameter of string A = 0.513 mm

[tex]d_{B}[/tex] = diameter of string B = 1.29 mm

[tex]v_{A}[/tex] = wave speed of string A

[tex]v_{B}[/tex] = wave speed of string B

Ratio of the wave speeds is given as

[tex]\frac{v_{A}}{v_{B}} = \sqrt{\frac{T_{A}}{T_{B}}} \left ( \frac{d_{B}}{d_{A}} \right )[/tex]

[tex]\frac{v_{A}}{v_{B}} = \sqrt{\frac{403}{800}} \left ( \frac{1.29}{0.513} \right )[/tex]

[tex]\frac{v_{A}}{v_{B}} = 1.785[/tex]