The water in a river moves south at 10 mi/hr. A motorboat travels due east at a speed of 20 mi/hr relative to the shore. Determine the speed and direction of the boat relative to the moving water.

Respuesta :

Answer:22.36 mi/hr

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

water in a river moves south at [tex](V_w)10 mi/hr[/tex]

motorboat travels due to east at a speed of [tex](V_b)20 mi/hr[/tex]

Velocity of boat relative to the moving water [tex]V_{bw}[/tex]

[tex]V_{bw}=V_b-V_w[/tex]

[tex]V_{bw}=20i-(-10j)=20i+10j[/tex]

Magnitude of [tex]V_{bw}=\sqrt{20^2+10^2}=\sqrt{500}[/tex]

[tex]V_{bw}=10\sqrt{5} \approx 22.36 mi/hr[/tex]

[tex]tan\theta =\frac{10}{20}[/tex]

[tex]\theta =26.56^{\circ}[/tex] with the x axis.