Altitude acts as a limiting factor, influencing the species distribution. The correct option is C. Plants get taller as elevation increases.
What are the limiting factors?
Limiting factors are environmental, abiotic conditions that act directly on populations and individuals, limiting their distribution and growth.
These factors affect natality and mortality rate, development, migration, etcetera.
Examples of limiting factors are temperature, pH, latitude, altitude, salinity, humidity, radiation, etcetera.
In the exposed example, altitude is acting as a limiting factor influencing the distribution of different species.
As altitude increases, the species inhabiting these areas change from small poorly developed plants in the desert to taller and more robust woody species in temperate forests.
The correct option is hence option C. Plants get taller as elevation increases.
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