A coin is tossed 10 times. True or false, and explain: (a) The chance of getting 10 heads in a row is 1/1,024. (b) Given that the first 9 tosses were heads, the chance of getting 10 heads in a row is 1/2.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a and b both are true.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : A coin is tossed 10 times.

To find : True or false, and explain ?

Solution :

(a) The chance of getting 10 heads in a row is [tex]\frac{1}{1024}[/tex]

Coin has two face head and tail.

The probability of getting head is [tex]P(H)=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

The probability of getting 10 heads in a row is

[tex]P=(P(H))^{10}[/tex]

[tex]P=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{1}{1024}[/tex]

The chance of getting 10 heads in a row is [tex]\frac{1}{1024}[/tex] is true.

(b) Given that the first 9 tosses were heads, the chance of getting 10 heads in a row is [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex].

The probability of getting 10 heads in a row is [tex]P_1=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}[/tex]

The probability of getting 9 tosses were heads is [tex]P_2=(\frac{1}{2})^{9}[/tex]

Given that the first 9 tosses were heads, the chance of getting 10 heads in a row is given by,

[tex]P=\frac{P_1}{P_2}[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{(\frac{1}{2})^{10}}{(\frac{1}{2})^{9}}[/tex]

[tex]P=(\frac{1}{2})^{10-9}[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Given that the first 9 tosses were heads, the chance of getting 10 heads in a row is [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] is true.