A cell is treated with a drug that prevents the formation of new lysosomes. The cell continues to transcribe the genes that code for the hydrolytic enzymes that are normally found in lysosomes and continues to translate the mRNAs for those proteins on membrane-bound ribosomes.
The hydrolytic enzymes are most likely to accumulate in which of the following cellular structures?
a. Nucleus
b. Mitochondrion
c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
d. Golgi Apparatus

In principle, the lysosomes are the responsible for accumulating of hydrolytic enzymes, so if the drug did not prevent the formation of lysosomes, the accumulation of hydrolytic enzymes would be in charge of the lysosomes.

But in the statement it says that the drug with which the cell is being treated prevents the formation of lysosomes, and in this case, the organelle that is most likely to perform the function of accumulating hydrolytic enzymes is the golgi apparatus.

akposevictor akposevictor · Answer 2 · 2021-10-03T17:13:09+02:00

The cellular structure that the hydrolytic enzymes would most likely accumulate is the: d. Golgi Apparatus.

The Golgi apparatus main function is to synthesize proteins. The proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum are received by the Golgi apparatus which processes them further.

The Golgi apparatus sorts proteins as well as transport the sorted proteins to their various destinations.

Materials that are to be removed from the cell are modified and processed by the Golgi apparatus before packaging them for transport out of the cell.

Since the genes for coding hydrolytic enzymes in absence of the lysosomes, where these hydrolytic enzymes would normally be found, the most likely cellular structure where the hydrolytic enzymes would accumulate is the Golgi apparatus.

The hydrolytic enzymes would be accumulated and sorted out in the Golgi apparatus.

Therefore, the cellular structure that the hydrolytic enzymes would most likely accumulate is the: d. Golgi Apparatus.

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