A rock is thrown upward with a velocity of 24 meters per second from the top of a 20 meter high cliff, and it misses the cliff on the way back down. When will the rock be 7 meters from ground level? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Respuesta :

Answer: 1.19 s

Step-by-step explanation:

This situation is related to parabolic motion; hence we can use the following equation to find the time the rock is 7 meters from ground level:

[tex]y=y_{o}+V_{o}sin \theta t-\frac{g}{2}t^{2}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]y=20m-7m=13 m[/tex]  is the height (position) of the rock when it is 7 meters from ground level (taking into account the initial position is 20 m)

[tex]y_{o}=20 m[/tex]  is the initial height of the rock

[tex]V_{o}=24 m/s[/tex] is the rock's initial speed  

[tex]\theta=0\°[/tex] is the angle at which the rock was thrown  (upward or vertically)

[tex]t[/tex] is the time  at whch the rock is in position [tex]y[/tex]

[tex]g=9.8m/s^{2}[/tex]  is the acceleration due gravity

Isolating [tex]t[/tex] from (1):

[tex]t=\sqrt{-\frac{2(y-y_{o})}{g}}[/tex] (2)

Solving with the given data:

[tex]t=\sqrt{-\frac{2(13 m-20 m)}{9.8m/s^{2}}}[/tex] (3)

[tex]t=1.19 s[/tex] (4) This is the time at which the rock is 7 meters from ground level.