In 1996, the General Social Survey included a question that asked participants if they had ever volunteered for the environment. This information is provided below divided by political party. Democrat Independent Republican Total yes 116 58 132 306 no 26 4 26 56 Total 142 62 158 362 What is the conditional proportion of Democrats who volunteered for the environment?

Respuesta :

Answer:   [tex]\dfrac{58}{71}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : In 1996, the General Social Survey included a question that asked participants if they had ever volunteered for the environment.

This information is provided below divided by political party.

      Democrat   Independent  Republican   Total

yes   116                 58                   132         306

no     26                  4                     26          56

Total 142                62                   158          362

Total participants= 362

The number of  Democrats =142  

So , P(Democrats)= [tex]\dfrac{142}{362}[/tex]

The number of  Democrats and volunteered for the environment = 116

P(Democrats and volunteered) =  [tex]\dfrac{116}{362}[/tex]

Now , by using conditional probability formula , the conditional probability of Democrats who volunteered for the environment :-

P(volunteered | Democrats ) = [tex]\dfrac{\text{P(Democrats and volunteered)}}{ \text{P(Democrats)}}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{\dfrac{116}{362}}{\dfrac{142}{362}}=\dfrac{116}{142}=\dfrac{58}{71}[/tex]

Hence , the conditional proportion of Democrats who volunteered for the environment [tex]=\dfrac{58}{71}[/tex]

Using the proportion concept, it is found that the conditional proportion of Democrats who volunteered for the environment is 0.8169.

What is a proportion?

  • A proportion is a fraction of total amount, and is given by the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.

In this problem:

  • There is a total of 142 Democrats.
  • Of those, 116 volunteered for the environment.

Hence:

[tex]p = \frac{116}{142} = 0.8169[/tex]

The conditional proportion of Democrats who volunteered for the environment is 0.8169.

You can learn more about proportions at https://brainly.com/question/24372153