In order to be successful on land, plants had to develop a cuticle to avoid water loss, spores, and seeds to protect their genetic material, and vascular tissues, such as _________________________ to transport material from the land to every part of their structures.

a. sporophytes and gametophytes
b. bryophytes and hornworts
c. gymnosperms and angiosperms
d. xylem and phloem

Respuesta :

Answer:

d. xylem and phloem

Explanation: plants possess vascular bundles.these are bundles which includes xylem and phloem tissues and transport useful substances to various plant cells.

New Xylem and phloem are formed from the vascular cambium which divides into new cells .

Xylem and phloem are thin and slender with pipe-like structure.

The xylem transports water and dissolved nutrients to the cells where they are needed.

The phloem transports the product of photosynthesis (sugar) to parts what they are used up or stored .

Xylem cells are dead and consists in vessels,trachieds and xylem parenchyma.

Phloem cells are dead and consists in sieves cell, companion cells, phloem parenchyma and phloem fibres.