A prism-shaped closed surface is in a constant, uniform electric field E, filling all space, pointing right.The 3 rectangular faces of the prism are labeled A, B, and C. Face A is perpendicular to the E-field. The bottom face C is parallel to E. Face B is the leaning face. (The two triangular side faces are not labeled.)Which face has the largest magnitude electric flux through it?
a) A b) B c) C d) A and B have the same magnitude flux

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct answer is:

d) A and B have the same magnitude flux

Explanation:

Electric flux is the property of electric field that measures the electric field lines, passing through a surface and electric flux is also directly proportional to the number of electric field lines passing through a surface.  

The formula of electric flux is:

Φ = E A Cos θ

(where E is the electric field, A is the area of face and θ is the angle between the face and the electric field).

Since, faces A and B are perpendicular to the electric field and the electric field lines passing through face A also passes through face B therefore, both of these faces have larger and same magnitude of electric flux.

Since, face C is parallel to the electric field so, the electric flux is smaller at face C, because the magnitude of Cos 180 (when face is parallel) is smaller than the magnitude of Cos 90 (when face is perpendicular).

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