Answer:
Ecological model.
Explanation:
Ecological model is the interaction between, and interdependence of, factors within and across all levels of a health problem. It highlights people’s interactions with their physical and sociocultural environments.
Ecological models recognize multiple levels of influence on health behaviors, including:
1. Intrapersonal/individual factors, which influence behavior such as knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and personality.
2. Interpersonal factors, such as interactions with other people, which can provide social support or create barriers to interpersonal growth that promotes healthy behavior.
3. Institutional and organizational factors, including the rules, regulations, policies, and informal structures that constrain or promote healthy behaviors.
4. Community factors, such as formal or informal social norms that exist among individuals, groups, or organizations, can limit or enhance healthy behaviors.
5. Public policy factors, including local, state, and federal policies and laws that regulate or support health actions and practices for disease prevention including early detection, control, and management.
