What kinds of events or activities are considered an important part of national identity in a community in the Spanish-speaking world that is familiar to you? Compare the events or activities in a region of the Spanish-speaking world that is familiar to you with the events or activities in your community or in another community. In your presentation, you can refer to what you have studied, lived, observed, etc.

You may have already seen cardboard piñatas decorated in brightly colored paper-mâché at childrens’ birthday parties. Blindfolded participants try to hit the piñata with a stick, to break it open and spill out fruits, candies, and other treats hidden inside.

Quince Años

spanish traditions - quince anos in hispanic countries

For girls in Hispanic countries, the 15th birthday signifies a coming of age. The family throws a big party, called a Quinceañera, which begins with a Misa de acción de gracias, or giving thanks for completing childhood.

The festejada (birthday girl) wears a formal dress and receives gifts from family members. Common Quinceañera gifts include tiaras, bracelets, and earrings.

A traditional Quinceañera begins with a church ceremony, followed by a party with food, music, and dancing.

Carnival

Spanish traditions - carnival

In Spanish-speaking countries, Carnival celebrations are held between late January to early March, the time leading up to Lent.

Carnival is generally recognized as the final chance to celebrate before Lent. There are many festivities, including dancing and music, throughout the day and night. Spanish traditions for carnival also include dressing up and wearing masks.

Posadas

spanish christmas traditions - posadas

Originally Spanish Christmas traditions, Posadas are now also Guatemalan and Mexican traditions. In Spanish, posada means “inn,” and in Mexico, people hold candles and sing songs as they reenact Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter in Bethlehem.

Christmas Posadas last from December 16 until Christmas Eve.

Nochebuena

spanish christmas traditions - nochebuena

Nochebuena (“the Good Night”/Christmas Eve) is a family event, celebrated with a feast. Traditionally, families would have lechón (pork) for dinner on Nochebuena, but in more recent times, the meal varies depending on the region.

Dinner generally incorporates music and gifts, and many families also attend Misa del Gallo (Midnight Mass) on Nochebuena.

Reyes Magos

spanish christmas traditions - reyes magos

Reyes Magos (Three Kings Day) starts on January 5th with a reenactment of the arrival of the Three Kings. The Spanish Christmas tradition features a parade, Cabalgata de los Reyes, where the Three Kings arrive on horseback or on decorated floats, and throw treats and presents to the children.

Before bed that evening, children leave goodies for The Kings, and leave their shoes out for The Kings to fill with presents.

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