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Answer:

He wanted to prevent political parties, because he knew that eventually this would lead to a divided nation which would mean the concept of "peace" and "freedom" in america would slowly break apart.

George Washington emphasized the ideas of unity and American identity in his Farewell Address was to limit national divisive tendencies.

Initially, George Washington opposed the formation of political parties because they tended to promote partisanship.  However, he acknowledged the importance of parties to align ideologies and organize people for elections.

Thus, George Washington emphasized ideas of unity and American identity to forestall and warn against the reign of anarchy and lack of compromise in solving political issues.

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