The line represented by 2y = x + 8 is dilated by a scale factor of k centered at the origin, such that the image of the line has an equation of y - 12x = 2. What is the scale factor?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]k=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

A dilation is a non rigid transformation that produce similar figures

If two lines are similar, then the lines are parallel

Lines parallel have the same slope

so

we have

Line A

[tex]2y=x+8[/tex]

isolate the variable y

[tex]y=0.5x+4[/tex] ----> equation A

The slope of the line A is m=0.5

The y-intercept of the line A is b=4

Line B

[tex]y-\frac{1}{2}x=2[/tex]

isolate the variable y

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}x+2[/tex] ----> equation B

The slope of the line B is m=0.5

The y-intercept of the line B is b=2

Remember that

The y-intercept of line A multiplied by the scale factor k must be equal to the y-intercept of line B

so

[tex]4k=2[/tex]

solve for k

[tex]k=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]