Byron’s error in the given ray diagram is the image height is equal to object height
When the light rays come from a medium and strikes a mirror or any interface between two media, the light travels back to the same medium after striking. This phenomenon is known as reflection.
Byron draws a ray diagram to show how an image is produced by a lens.
A flower is the object in front of a biconcave lens and is farther than 2 F from the lens. A ray parallel to the principal axis is labeled X and bent away from F. A second light ray toward F on the image side of the lens is bent parallel to the principal axis is labeled Y. The image is closer to the lens than F on the object side of the lens, is the same size as the object and erect.
The object and image can't be of same size. In case of spherical lenses, the light rays appear to meet at an intersection point. This point is the position where image is formed.
The image formed must be smaller than the object.
Thus, Byron’s error is image height is equal to object height.
Learn more about reflection.
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