A thin metal plate, located in the xy-plane, has temperature T(x, y) at the point (x, y). Sketch some level curves (isothermals) if the temperature function is given by

T(x, y)= 100/1+x^2+2y^2

Respuesta :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

[tex]T(x,y) = \dfrac{100}{1+x^2+y^2}[/tex]

This implies that the level curves of a function(f) of two variables relates with the curves with equation f(x,y) = c

here c is the constant.

[tex]c = \dfrac{100}{1+x^2+2y^2} \ \ \--- (1)[/tex]

By cross multiply

[tex]c({1+x^2+2y^2}) = 100[/tex]

[tex]1+x^2+2y^2 = \dfrac{100}{c}[/tex]

[tex]x^2+2y^2 = \dfrac{100}{c} - 1 \ \ -- (2)[/tex]

From (2); let assume that the values of c > 0 likewise c < 100, then the interval can be expressed as 0 < c <100.

Now,

[tex]\dfrac{(x)^2}{\dfrac{100}{c}-1 } + \dfrac{(y)^2}{\dfrac{50}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2} }=1[/tex]

This is the equation for the  family of the eclipses centred at (0,0) is :

[tex]\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1[/tex]

[tex]a^2 = \dfrac{100}{c} -1 \ \ and \ \ b^2 = \dfrac{50}{c}- \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]

Therefore; the level of the curves are all the eclipses with the major axis:

[tex]a = \sqrt{\dfrac{100 }{c}-1}[/tex]  and a minor axis [tex]b = \sqrt{\dfrac{50 }{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}}[/tex]  which satisfies the values for which 0< c < 100.

The sketch of the level curves can be see in the attached image below.

Ver imagen ajeigbeibraheem