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Answer: Some of the leaders of the American Revolution were influenced by Enlightenment ideas which are, freedom of speech, equality, freedom of press, and religious tolerance. American colonists did not have these rights, in result, they rebelled against England for independence.
Answer:
The Enlightenment was an eighteenth-century intellectual movement that encouraged Americans to think about the universe and nature rationally and not blindly follow religious dogma and superstitions. This movement promoted reason in the workings of the universe and scientific inquiry. Sir Isaac Newton’s theories about a mechanistic universe created by a rational God and John Locke’s ideas about education and religious freedom inspired Enlightenment thinkers in Europe and America. Significant proponents of the Enlightenment in America were Benjamin Franklin and preacher Charles Chauncy.
The Great Awakening emerged was a religious revival that was based on the belief that humans were inherently sinful and could attain salvation only through penance and a complete dependence on God’s grace. The main proponents of the Great Awakening were preachers such as George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, Gilbert Tennent, and James Davenport. These preachers developed a new theatrical kind of preaching. These emotional sermons resulted in mass conversions to a more evangelical form of Christianity.
While the Enlightenment intellectuals focused on reason and logic, even when it came to religious beliefs, the Great Awakening revivalists believed that emotion was integral to religion in an age of growing religious apathy. The Enlightenment taught Christians to question irrational religious dogma. On the other hand, the revivalists insisted on a complete, unquestioning faith. While the Enlightenment believed humans to be capable of improvement and progress and that their morality and good works could lead them to salvation, revivalists believed that humans are inherently sinful and could attain salvation only through grace. Both the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening involved Protestant Christians. Diverging beliefs led the American Protestants in the mid-eighteenth century to split into two groups, Old Lights and New Lights.
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