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NARRATIVE POETRY

a poem that tells a story; may be short or long, simple or complex

LYRIC POETRY

a poem expressing the emotions and thoughts of a single speaker (not necessarily the poet); takes many forms, including the dramatic monologue, elegy, haiku, ode, and sonnet. A traditional theme is carpe diem.

METAPHYSICAL POETRY

A style of 17th Century poetry first by John Dryden and later by Dr. Samuel Johnson because of the highly intellectual and often abstruse imagery involved. Such poems are not part of a thematic or even a structural school, although there are some common characteristics: argumentative structure , dramatic and colloquial mode of utterance, acute realism, and wit in the form of a parallel between apparently dissimilar things, often drawn from widely varied fields of knowledge

PASTORAL POETRY

poetry presenting the pleasures of rural life (often that of a shepherd) through idealism rather than realism; common topics include love and seduction; the value of poetry; death and mourning; the corruption of the city or court vs. the "purity" of idealized country life; politics (generally satirical)

DIDACTIC POETRY

poetry designed to teach an ethical, moral, or religious lesson

CONCRETE POETRY

poetry in which punctuation marks, letters, or words are arranged on a page to form a visual design (for ex: a cross or a bumblebee)

CONFESSIONAL POETRY

a form of poetry in which the poet reveals very personal, intimate, or sometimes shocking information about himself or herself

Answer:

Poetry, literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience or a specific emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm. Both poetry and language are fashionably thought to have belonged to ritual in early agricultural societies; and poetry, in particular, it has been claimed, arose at first in the form of magical spells recited to ensure a good harvest.

Explanation:

Haiku:  A type of short-form poetry originally from Japan. Traditional Japanese haiku consists of three phrases that contain a kireji, or "cutting word".

Free verse: An open form of poetry, which in its modern form arose through the French vers libre form. It does not use consistent metre patterns, rhyme, or any musical pattern. It thus tends to follow the rhythm of natural speech.

Sonnets: A single theme with a standard rhyme scheme.

Acrostic: A poem in which the first letter of each line (or paragraph, or other recurring feature in the text) spells out a word, message, or the alphabet.

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