In theory, osmosis would be most directly affected by damage to the plasma membrane. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Osmosis?
Osmosis may be defined as the process through which the movement of solvent-like water occurs through a semipermeable membrane from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential.
If the plasma membrane of the cell is ruptured or damaged, the cell may not be able to exchange the material by diffusion or osmosis. This is because the cell membrane acts as a mechanical barrier.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
To learn more about Osmosis, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2625460
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