Respuesta :
Water is very important in our daily activities, we use it in most of the things that we do, both at homes and at our place of work. When it comes to drinkable water and the one we use in our cooking we should depend only on reliable sources because contaminated water can introduce sicknesses into our body systems. Examples of disease caused by contaminated sources are: cholera, typhoid, guinea worm diseases, dysentery, etc.
One should use reliable water source so as to reduce waterborne disease.
Further Explanation:
Water is the basic need of every living organism. Most of the chemical reaction requires the presence of water. So we should use clean water for drinking purpose. The drinking water sources are prone to contamination and needs appropriate treatment to eradicate disease-causing contaminants. The drinking water supplies can have contamination which can be there in the source water.
Some of the water contamination sources are:
1. Chemicals and minerals found in nature. For example,uranium, radon and arsenic.
2. Local land use practices. For example, fertilizers, concentrated feeding, pesticides operations).
3. Manufacturing processes, and the sewer overflows or wastewater releases.
Various microbes that contaminates water are listed below:
1. Giardia
2. Norovirus
3. Shigella
4. Legionella
5. Copper
6. Solmonella
7. Campylobacter
8. Hepatatis A
9. Cryptosporidium
Contamination of water can lead to poor health effects like:
1. Gastrointestinal illness
2. Reproductive problems
3. Neurological disorders
Some of the waterborne disease:
1. Diarrhoea: Diarrhoea is the passage of loose or liquid stools more frequently than is normal for the individual
2. Cholera: Cholera is a disease that causes severe watery diarrhoea that can lead to dehydration and even the death of a person if untreated. It is caused due by the bacterium called Vibrio cholera
3. Typhoid: Typhoid is a bacterial infection that causes development of high fever, vomiting and diarrhea. This is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi
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Answer Details:
Grade: CollegeBiology
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Diseases
Keywords:
Water, Giardia, Norovirus, Shigella, Legionella, Solmonella, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, diarrhoea, typhoid
