Helen has 48 cubic inches of clay to make a solid right pyramid with a base edge measuring 6 inches. Which is the slant height of the pyramid if Helen uses all the clay?

A. 3 inches
B. 4 inches
C. 5 inches
D. 6 inches

Helen has 48 cubic inches of clay to make a solid right pyramid with a base edge measuring 6 inches Which is the slant height of the pyramid if Helen uses all t class=

Respuesta :

The answer is C. 5 inches

we know that

The volume of the pyramid is equal to

[tex] V=\frac{1}{3} B*h [/tex]

where B is the area of the base

h is the height of the pyramid

Step [tex] 1 [/tex]

Find the height of the pyramid

we know that

the base is a square

so

[tex] B=6^{2} =36\ in^{2} [/tex]

[tex] V=48\ in^{3} [/tex]

[tex] V=\frac{1}{3} B*h\\ \\ h=\frac{3*V}{B} \\ \\ h=\frac{3*48}{36} \\ \\ h=4\ in [/tex]

Step [tex] 2 [/tex]

Find the slant height of the pyramid

we know that

Applying the Pythagorean Theorem

[tex] l^{2} =h^{2} +\frac{b}{2} ^{2} [/tex]

where

l is the slant height

h is the height of the pyramid

b is a base edge of the pyramid

Substitute

[tex] l^{2} =4^{2} +\frac{6}{2} ^{2} [/tex]

[tex] l^{2} =4^{2} +3^{2} [/tex]

[tex] l =5\ in [/tex]

therefore

the answer is the option

C. 5 inches