B. A scientific theory and a societal law
Newton's law states that:
- Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
Newton could not explain:
- Newton could describe gravity, but he didn't know how it worked. In Principia, Newton described gravity as an ever-present force, a tug that all objects exert on nearby objects.
- The more mass an object has, the stronger its tug. Increasing the distance between two objects weakens the attraction.
Thus, correct option is B i.e. the difference between a scientific and societal law.
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