The correct answer is option B.
What is odd function?
"A function [tex]f(x)[/tex] is an odd function when [tex]f(-x)=-f(x)[/tex] ."
For given question,
Consider points A and B on the coordinate plane as shown in following image.
Let, line segment OA makes an angle of [tex]\theta[/tex] with x-axis and ∠COB = [tex]-\theta[/tex]
So, the coordinates of points on unit circle with radius 'r' would be, A[tex](cos \theta, sin\theta)[/tex] and B[tex](cos(-\theta),sin(-\theta) )[/tex]
Let, AC = y, BC = -y and OC = m
Now, consider sine function
[tex]sin\theta=\frac{AC}{OA}\\[/tex]
⇒[tex]sin\theta=\frac{y}{r}[/tex] ........................(1)
And, [tex]sin(-\theta)=\frac{BC}{OB}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]sin(-\theta)=\frac{-y}{r}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]sin(-\theta)=-(\frac{y}{r})[/tex] .......................(2)
⇒ [tex]sin(-\theta)=-sin\theta[/tex] ......................(From (1) and (2))
Now, consider cosine function
[tex]cos\theta=\frac{OC}{OA}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]cos\theta=\frac{m}{r}[/tex] ...........................(3)
And, [tex]cos(-\theta)=\frac{OC}{OB}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]cos(-\theta)=\frac{m}{r}[/tex] ...........................(4)
⇒ [tex]cos(-\theta)=cos\theta[/tex] ...........................(From (3), (4))
Hence, sine function is odd because it is represented by the y-coordinate of the points on the unit circle, and therefore sin(-x) = - sin(x).
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
Learn more about odd function here,
https://brainly.com/question/14264818
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