The average cost is known as unit cost. It is equal to total cost divided by the number of goods produced. If Average variable costs are increasing while average total costs are decreasing, then marginal cost must lie between average variable and average total costs.
- The Marginal cost of an item is simply known as the increase in cost that accompanies a unit increase in output.
The relationship that exist between Average total costs and Marginal cost is that:
- When there is a decrease in average cost, the marginal cost is then less than the average cost.
- When the average cost increases, the marginal cost will then be greater than the average cost.
- When the average cost remains unchanged (is at a minimum or maximum), the marginal cost is equals the average cost.
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