Respuesta :

Answer:

a catastrophic failure in both domestic and foreign policy."

Explanation:

so its the first one

Answer:

He limited the political rights of russians.

Explanation:

In war, Tsar Nicholas I was successful against Russia's neighboring southern rivals, Persia and the Ottoman Empire, seizing the last territories in the Caucasus held by Persia. Later in his rule, however, he led Russia into the Crimean War (1853–56) with disastrous results.