Of the following acids, determine a. The strongest acid b. The acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid

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Answer:

The bond strength of an acid generally depends on the size of the 'A' atom: the smaller the 'A' atom, the stronger the H-A bond. When going down a row in the Periodic Table (see figure below), the atoms get larger so the strength of the bonds get weaker, which means the acids get stronger.

Explanation:

The acid that is strongest of the following is HNO₃ and the acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid is HF.

What are weak and strong acids?

Strong acids are completely dissociated into a solution.

Examples of strong acids are Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc.

Weak acids are those that do not completely dissociate in a solution.

Examples are formic acid, acetic acid, nitrous acid, etc.

Thus, the acid that is strongest of the following is HNO₃ and the acid that produces the lowest concentration of hydronium ions per mole of acid is HF.

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