Answer:
A
Explanation:
Romanesque architecture developed around 800 AD and remained prominent through roughly 1200 AD. It was a blend of influences, including classical Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic architecture, with the latter related to the Crusades, a series of wars in the near-east.
Three primary types of structure developed during the Romanesque period: cathedrals, castles, and monasteries, large and imposing structures used as fortifications and for worship. Large-scale Romanesque structures were partially the result of monasticism, a movement in which members of religious groups, like monks, lived and worshiped apart from the general population. As religious orders grew in size, they needed larger structures to contain them. At the same time, Europe still faced threats from outside invaders, so monasteries doubled as defensive structures.
As a result, Romanesque buildings often resembled a fortress, with stone barrel vaults instead of timber roofs. A vault is an internal support structure composed of a series of connected arches, usually for ceilings. Barrel vaults were so-named because they were made of rounded Roman arches and resembled half-barrels. Building interiors were in the shape of crosses with large piers, load-bearing walls between arches, or columns and thick stonewalls with few windows. Entrances to Romanesque buildings featured rounded arches. Structural elements, like arches, piers, and vaults, gave Romanesque architecture a very earthbound quality.
Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture evolved from Romanesque architecture; it first developed in France around 1140 and incorporated many new elements that resulted in larger churches with an increased vertical emphasis. This resulted in pointed roofs
