The amount of the acid will be equal to 113.75 Ml.
What is concentration?
Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.
In chemistry, to solve this kind of exercise, dilutions, and concentrations are common to use the following equation
C1 x V1 = C2 x V2
V1 refers to volume 1, in this case, is 70mL because is the quantity I have, the solution I can use to obtain another solution. C1 refers to the concentration of the solution I also have, in this case, 65%.
C2 and V2 refer to the volume and concentration of the solution I am looking for. So, if want to know V2, which is the volume I need to add, the only thing to do is find V2 in the equation:
V2 = ( C1 x V1 ) / C2
V2 = ( 65% x 70mL) / 40%
V2 = 113.75 Ml.
Therefore the amount of the acid will be equal to 113.75 Ml.
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