Respuesta :
Three of the fundamental assumptions of biological theories of crime causation are:-
1. Those that attempt to differentiate among individuals on the basis of certain innate or inborn outward physical traits or characteristics;
2. Those that attempt to trace the source of differences to genetic or hereditary characteristics; and
3. Those that attempt to distinguish among individuals on the basis of structural, functional, or chemical differences in the brain or body.
Biological theories within the field of criminology attempt to explain behaviors which are contrary to societal expectations through examination of individual characteristics.
These theories are categorized within a paradigm called positivism (also known as determinism), which asserts that behaviors, especially law-violating behaviors, are determined by factors largely beyond individual control.
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