Beta blockers and endoscopic band ligation are the recommended treatments to help prevent re-bleeding.
What are esophageal varices?
Varices are bulging or swollen veins. The esophageal tube links the neck to the stomach. Esophageal varices are enlarged veins that appear on the lining of the esophagus.
Who is at risk for esophageal varices that break open and bleed?
Not every person who develops esophageal varices will experience bleeding. The following factors increase the risk of bleeding:
High portal blood pressure: The risk of bleeding increases as portal pressure rises.
Large varices: The risk of bleeding increases as varices grow in size.
Severe liver disease: The risk is increased if you have advanced cirrhosis or liver failure.
Ongoing alcohol consumption: In patients with varices due to alcohol, continuing to drink increases the risk of bleeding.
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