Biologist interprets the fact that organisms that populate islands are similar but not the same as the ones on the closest continents as follows: organisms that island and mainland forms descended from common ancestors, but differs along the way to adapt to their habitat.
Adaptation is a trait that helps organisms to survive and reproduce in their environment. Adaptation makes organisms able to adjust to their immediate habitat and surroundings. That is why organisms that populate islands are similar but are not the same as the closest continents because it has already adapted to survive in their habitat.
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