Insulin is a peptide hormone generated by beta cells in the pancreatic islets and encoded by the INS gene in humans. thus the correct option Insulin.
Gluconeogenesis is the process by which new glucose is synthesized from noncarbohydrate precursors, and it provides glucose when dietary intake is insufficient or absent. It also regulates acid-base balance, amino acid metabolism, and the synthesis of carbohydrate-derived structural components.
The metabolic process by which organisms produce sugars (specifically glucose) for catabolic reactions from non-carbohydrate precursors is known as gluconeogenesis. The brain (with the exception of ketone bodies during fasting), testes, erythrocytes, and kidney medulla all use glucose as their sole energy source.
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Full Question :Which of the following hormones inhibits gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources such as amino acids, glycerol, and fatty acids?
Insulin
Epinephrine
Cortisol
Glucagon
