The social exchange theory explains why Simone did not help, even though she wanted to help that struggling student but was hesitant since it would take time away from her busy schedule. The correct answer is C.
Cost and rewards are the basic ideas in the theory of social exchange. Accordingly, decisions and behaviors are motivated by cost and reward comparisons. Costs are the negative effects of a choice, such as time wasted, money wasted, or energy wasted. Rewards are the positive outcomes of social exchange.
As per the social exchange theory, people typically pursue relationships where the rewards outweigh the costs (net profit) and avoid those where the costs outweigh the benefits (net loss).
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
The correct answer is C, social exchange theory.
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