Answer:
graph shifted horizontally right by π unit and Vertically down by 1 unit.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : f(x) = 5 cos(4x − π) − 1 .
To find : In what direction and by how many units is the graph shifted .
Solution : We have given that f(x) = 5 cos(4x − π) − 1 .
By the transformation rule : f(x) →→→f(x-h) graph is shifted to right by h unit
f(x) →→→f(x) -k mean graph shifted vertically down .
Then , graph of f(x) = 5 cos(4x − π) − 1 shifted horizontally right by π unit and Vertically down by 1 unit,
Therefore, graph shifted horizontally right by π unit and Vertically down by 1 unit.
