Respuesta :

f(x)=(x²+6x-8)/(x-8) has a vertical asymptote at x=8. When x is large f(x) approaches x which is a 45 degree line (gradient 1). There is no horizontal asymptote.

Answer:

There is no horizontal asymptote for the function f(x).

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the function [tex]f(x) = \frac{x^2+6x-8}{x-8}[/tex]. Notice that if [tex]x=8[/tex] the function is not defined, because the denominator of the fractions equals zero, and the numerator don't. This fact is equivalent to the existence of a vertical asymptote at [tex]x=8[/tex]. In mathematical language:

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow 8^+} \frac{x^2+6x-8}{x-8} = +\infty[/tex]

and

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow 8^-} \frac{x^2+6x-8}{x-8} = -\infty.[/tex]

Now, in case that f(x) has an horizontal asymptote the following must hold:

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} \frac{x^2+6x-8}{x-8} = L\in\mathbb{R}[/tex]

But, actually

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^2+6x-8}{x-8} = \infty.[/tex]

Hence, there is no horizontal asymptote.

Anyway, f(x) has an asymptote, but no horizontal. In order to obtain the slope of the asymptote, we need to find the following limit:

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} = \frac{f(x)}{x} = \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} \frac{x^2+6x-8}{x(x-8)} = \frac{x^2+6x-8}{x^2-8x} = 1.[/tex]

Then asymptote has equation [tex]y=x+n[/tex]. To find [tex]n[/tex] we calculate the limit

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} (f(x)-mx) = \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} \frac{x^2+6x-8}{x-8} -x = \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty} \frac{14x-8}{x-8} = 14[/tex]

Hence, the asymptote at [tex]+\infty[/tex] is [tex] y = x+14[/tex].