Respuesta :

In the given graph the line is having the y intercept as -4.

The slope of line = [tex]\frac{Rise}{Run} =\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

The equation of the line is [tex]y=\frac{1}{3}x-4[/tex]

The line is a dark line so inequality will be either ≤ or ≥.

Consider point (0,-5)which lie in the shaded region.

Plug x=0 and y=0 in the equation of line,

-5=[tex]\frac{1}{3}(0)-4=-4[/tex]

-5≤ -4 .

The inequality equation for the given graph is

y≤[tex]\frac{1}{3}x-4[/tex]

Linear inequality represented by the graph is

[tex]\displaystyle y\leq \frac{1}{3}x-4[/tex]

Further explanation

Straight-line equations are mathematical equations that are described in the plane of cartesian coordinates

General formula

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{y-y1=m(x-x1)}}[/tex]

or

y = mx + c

Where

m = straight-line gradient which is the slope of the line

x1, y1 = the Cartesian coordinate that is crossed by the line

c = constant

The formula for a gradient (m) between 2 points  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{m= \frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}}}[/tex]

If the intersection of the x-axis (b, 0) and the y-axis (0, a) then the equation of the line:

ax + by = ab

It says inequality if there are symbol forms like <,>,≤ or ≥

  • Whereas linear inequality can have forms:  ax + by> c ax + by ≥ c ax + by <c ax + by ≤ c

In graphical form, line inequality can be

  • dashed line because y does not include equals to
  • a solid line because y includes equal to

For line inequality (positive coefficient y)

ax + by ≥ c then the solution is shaded upwards

ax + by ≤ c then the solution is shaded down

Or we input the values ​​x, y from the point in the shaded area and put in the inequality line

From the picture we can determine the equation of the line

Line through 2 points (0, -4) and (-3, -5)

the gradient: [tex]\displaystyle =\frac{-5+4}{-3-0}\\\\=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

the equation of the line:

[tex]\displaystyle y-y1=m(x-x1)\\\\y+4=\frac{1}{3}(x-0)\\\\=\frac{1}{3}x-4[/tex]

We check the point in the area of ​​shading, for example (0, -6)

we input in the equation :

[tex]\displaystyle -6=\frac{1}{3}.0-4\\\\-6=-4[/tex]

Because -6 < -4 and the graph is solid line so the inequality line will be

[tex]\displaystyle y\leq \frac{1}{3}x-4[/tex]

Learn more

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Keywords: linear inequality,graph

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