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The correct answer is: Sigmund Freud.

Freud (1856-1939) was an Austrian neurologist, known as the founding father of psychoanalysis- a branch of psychology that studies the unconscious mind, and how unconscious aspects of personality shape our day-to-day behavior. According to a Freudian approach to psychology, the core of all psychological issues and personality lies in the unconscious mind. Freud's famous theories include: the three levels of mind, defense mechanisms, and the psychosexual stages of development.

The notion that unconscious motivations can influence our overt behavior is most consistent with the views of Sigmund Freud.