I DON'T UNDERSTAND... HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY HELP???!?!! What happens to the half-life and mass of reactants broken down during a nuclear decay reaction?

A The half-life of reactants in a nuclear decay reaction remains constant over time, but the mass of reactants that are consumed decreases.
B The half-life of reactants in a nuclear decay reaction decreases over time, but the mass of the reactants that are consumed stays the same.
C The half-life of the reactants in a nuclear decay reaction remains constant over time, and the mass of the reactants that are consumed stays the same.
D The half-life of reactants in a nuclear decay reaction increases over time, and the mass of the reactants that are consumed increases.

Respuesta :

Answer is: A The half-life of reactants in a nuclear decay reaction remains constant over time, but the mass of reactants that are consumed decreases.  

1) For example, the half-life for the radioactive decay of U-238 is 4.5 billion years and is independent of initial concentration.

2) Another example, half-life is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half its initial value.

Initial mass of sample: 30 grams.

After first half-life (60 days): 50% · 30 g ÷ 100% = 15 g.

After second half-life (120 days): 0.5 · 15 g = 7.5 g.