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Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:

According to the diagram, the radius of this cyl. is 3 and the height is 4 (not 5).  The formula for the volume of a cylinder is:

V = pi*r^2*h.

Here, that volume is V = pi*3^2*4, or 36 pi cubic units.  That's Answer B.


The volume of the right cylinder is [tex]\boxed{36\pi {\text{ unit}}{{\text{s}}^3}}.[/tex]

Further explanation:

The formula for the volume of the cylinder can be expressed as,

[tex]\boxed{{\text{Volume}} = \pi {r^2}h}[/tex]

Here, ‘r” represents the radius of the cylinder and “h” represents the height of the cylinder.

Given:

The radius of the cylinder is [tex]{\text{3 units}}[/tex] and the height of the cylinder is [tex]{\text{4 units}}[/tex] and the slant height is [tex]5{\text{ units}}[/tex]

The options of the volume are given as follows.

A. [tex]{\text{72}}\pi {\text{uni}}{{\text{t}}^3}[/tex]

B. [tex]36\pi {\text{uni}}{{\text{t}}^3}[/tex]

C. [tex]45\pi {\text{uni}}{{\text{t}}^3}[/tex]

D. [tex]90\pi {\text{uni}}{{\text{t}}^3}[/tex]

Explanation:

The volume of the right cylinder can be obtained as follows,

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Volume}} &= \pi {r^2}h\\&= \pi\times {\left( 3 \right)^2} \times 4\\&= \pi \times 9 \times 4\\&= 36\pi\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

The volume of the cylinder is [tex]36\pi {\text{ unit}}{{\text{s}}^3}.[/tex]

Option A is not correct.

Option B is correct.

Option C is not correct.

Option D is not correct.

Hence, the volume of the right cylinder is [tex]\boxed{36\pi {\text{ unit}}{{\text{s}}^3}}.[/tex]

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Mensuration

Keywords: Cylinder, surface area of the cylinder, volume of the cylinder, right cylinder, 72, 36, 45, 90, height, radius depth.