Color-blindness is more common in men than women, but it’s often carried (and passed on) by women who aren’t colorblind themselves. If your father’s side of the family has no colorblind people, but you yourself are colorblind, it was inherited through:

Nuclear DNA.
Cellular DNA.
Individualistic DNA.
Mitochondrial DNA.

Color-blindness is an X-linked disease. If the father's side is not colorblind, but the progeny is then it might have inherited from the mitochondrial DNA. Thus, option D is correct.

What is mitochondrial DNA?

Mitochondrial DNA is the genetic material exclusively found in the mitochondria of the cell and is passed from mother to offspring in organisms during reproduction.

The mitochondrial DNA carries the traits like that of color blindness from mother to the offspring. They are present in the species from the time of fertilization.

Therefore, the mitochondrial DNA can cause color blindness in offspring.

Learn more about mitochondrial DNA here:

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