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In the diagram, AB is tangent to C, AB = 4 inches, and AD = 2 inches. Find the radius of the circle.

In the diagram AB is tangent to C AB 4 inches and AD 2 inches Find the radius of the circle class=

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Answer:

A. 3 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius BC and the tangent AB form a right angle, so triangle ABC is a right triangle. BC and CD are radii of the same circle, so they are congruent.

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

(BC)^2 + (AB)^2 = (CD + AD)^2

Let the radius BC = CD = x.

x^2 + 4^2 = (x + 2)^2

x^2 + 16 = x^2 + 4x + 4

16 = 4x + 4

12 = 4x

x = 3

Answer: 3 inches