Jason estimates that his car loses 12% of its value every year. The initial value is $12,000. Which best describes the graph of the function that represents the value of the car after x years?

f(x) = 12,000(0.12)x, with a horizontal asymptote of y = 0
f(x) = 12,000(1.12)x, with a vertical asymptote of x = 0
f(x) = 12,000(0.88)x, with a horizontal asymptote of y = 0
f(x) = (12,000 0.88)x, with a vertical asymptote of x = 0

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Answer:

The correct answer is f(x) = 12,000(0.88)x, with a horizontal asymptote of y = 0

The function f(x) = 12,000(0.88)ˣ that represents the value of the car after x years and horizontal asymptote of y = 0 option third is correct.

What is an exponential function?

It is defined as the function that rapidly increases and the value of the exponential function is always a positive. It denotes with exponent [tex]\rm y = a^x[/tex]

where a is a constant and a>1

We have:

Jason estimates that his car loses 12% of its value every year. The initial value is $12,000.

We can model a function f(x) as follows:

f(x) = a(1 - r)ˣ

a = $12,000

r = 12% = 0.12

f(x) = 12,000(1-0.12)ˣ

f(x) = 12,000(0.88)ˣ

The horizontal asymptotes y = 0

Thus, the function f(x) = 12,000(0.88)ˣ that represents the value of the car after x years and horizontal asymptote of y = 0 option third is correct.

Learn more about the exponential function here:

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