It's a snowy day and you're pulling a friend along a level road on a sled. You've both been taking physics, so she asks what you think the coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow is. You've been walking at a steady 1.5m/s, and the rope pulls up on the sled at a 25 ∘ angle. You estimate that the mass of the sled, with your friend on it, is 75 kg and that you're pulling with a force of 79 N .

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.097

Explanation:

The sled is moving at constant velocity. This means that the acceleration is zero: a=0, so according to Newton's second law:

[tex]\sum F = ma[/tex]

where m is the combined mass of the sled and your friend, the resultant of the forces along the horizontal direction (the direction we are interested in) must be zero:

[tex]\sum F=0[/tex] (1)

There are only two forces acting along the horizontal direction:

[tex]F cos \theta[/tex] is the horizontal force you are applying to pull the sled, with F = 79 N and [tex]\theta=25^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]F=-\mu mg[/tex] is the frictional force, with [tex]\mu[/tex] being the coefficient of friction, m = 75 kg the mass, and g = 9.8 m/s^2 the acceleration due to gravity. The negative sign is due to the fact that the friction is opposite to the pull applied.

Substituting into (1), we can find [tex]\mu[/tex]:

[tex]F cos \theta - \mu mg =0\\\mu = \frac{F cos \theta}{mg}=\frac{(79 N)(cos 25^{\circ})}{(75 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)}=0.097[/tex]