A prism whose bases are equilateral triangles is inscribed in a cylinder of radius 2 and height 5. What is the volume of the prism?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The volume of the prism is [tex]15\sqrt{3}\ units^{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The volume of the prism is equal to

[tex]V=Bh[/tex]

where

B is the area of the equilateral triangle of the base

h is the height of the prism

step 1

Find the area of the base of the prism

The formula to calculate the area of a triangle by SAS (side-angle-side) is equal to

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}(a)(b)sin(C)[/tex]

so

The area of the equilateral triangle of the base is

[tex]A=3*(\frac{1}{2}(r)(r)sin(120\°))[/tex]

we have

[tex]r=2\ units[/tex]

substitute

[tex]A=3*(\frac{1}{2}(2)(2)\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2})[/tex]

[tex]A=3\sqrt{3}\ units^{2}[/tex]

step 2

Find the volume of the prism

[tex]V=Bh[/tex]

we have

[tex]B=3\sqrt{3}\ units^{2}[/tex]

[tex]h=5\ units[/tex]

substitute

[tex]V=3\sqrt{3}*5=15\sqrt{3}\ units^{3}[/tex]